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Proposed Rule

National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Lime Manufacturing Plants Amendments

In Plain English

What is this Federal Register notice?

This is a proposed rule published in the Federal Register by Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed rules invite public comment before becoming final, legally binding regulations.

Is this rule final?

No. This is a proposed rule. It has not yet been finalized and is subject to revision based on public comments.

Who does this apply to?

Consult the full text of this document for specific applicability provisions. The affected parties depend on the regulatory scope defined within.

When does it take effect?

No specific effective date is indicated. Check the full text for date provisions.

📋 Rulemaking Status

This is a proposed rule. A final rule may be issued after the comment period and agency review.

Regulatory History — 3 documents in this rulemaking

  1. Feb 9, 2024 2024-02299 Proposed Rule
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Lime Manufacturing ...
  2. Jul 16, 2024 2024-14692 Final Rule
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Lime Manufacturing ...
  3. Dec 4, 2024 2024-27874 Final Rule
    National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Lime Manufacturing ...

Document Details

Document Number2024-02299
TypeProposed Rule
PublishedFeb 9, 2024
Effective Date-
RIN2060-AV59
Docket IDEPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0015
Text FetchedYes

Agencies & CFR References

CFR References:

Linked CFR Parts

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Paired Documents

TypeProposedFinalMethodConf
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Related Documents (by RIN/Docket)

Doc #TypeTitlePublished
2024-27874 Final Rule National Emission Standards for Hazardou... Dec 4, 2024
2024-14692 Final Rule National Emission Standards for Hazardou... Jul 16, 2024

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Full Document Text (16,321 words · ~82 min read)

Text Preserved
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <CFR>40 CFR Part 63</CFR> <DEPDOC>[EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0015; FRL-5948.1-02-OAR]</DEPDOC> <RIN>RIN 2060-AV59</RIN> <SUBJECT>National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Lime Manufacturing Plants Amendments</SUBJECT> <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking. <SUM> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> This action supplements our proposed amendments to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Lime Manufacturing Plants (Lime Manufacturing NESHAP) published in the <E T="04">Federal Register</E> on January 5, 2023. In that action, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions standards for the following pollutants: hydrogen chloride (HCl), mercury, total hydrocarbon (THC) as a surrogate for organic HAP, and dioxin/furans (D/F). The EPA is proposing revisions to the proposed emission limits for HCl, mercury, organic HAP, and D/F based on additional information gathered since the publication of the January 5, 2023, proposed rule amendments. We solicit comments on all aspects of this proposed action. </SUM> <EFFDATE> <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> Comments must be received on or before March 11, 2024. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), comments on the information collection provisions are best assured of consideration if the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) receives a copy of your comments on or before March 11, 2024. </EFFDATE> <FURINF> <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> For questions about this proposed action contact U.S. EPA, Attn: Mr. Brian Storey, Mail Drop: D143-04, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, P.O. Box 12055, RTP, North Carolina 27711; telephone number: (919) 541-1103 and email address: <E T="03">storey.brian@epa.gov.</E> </FURINF> <SUPLINF> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> <E T="03">Docket.</E> The EPA has established a docket for this rulemaking under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0015. All submissions received must include the Docket ID No. for this rulemaking. Comments received may be posted without change to <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/,</E> including any personal information provided. All documents in the docket are listed in <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/.</E> Although listed, some information is not publicly available, <E T="03">e.g.,</E> Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy. With the exception of such material, publicly available docket materials are available electronically in <E T="03">Regulations.gov</E> . <E T="03">Instructions.</E> Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0015. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in the public docket without change and may be made available online at <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/,</E> including any personal information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit electronically to <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/</E> any information that you consider to be CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. This type of information should be submitted as discussed below. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary submission ( <E T="03">i.e.,</E> on the Web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit <E T="03">https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.</E> The <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/</E> website allows you to submit your comment anonymously, which means the EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/,</E> your email address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the internet. If you submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any digital storage media you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should not include special characters or any form of encryption and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional information about the EPA's public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at <E T="03">https://www.epa.gov/dockets.</E> <E T="03">Submitting CBI.</E> Do not submit information containing CBI to the EPA through <E T="03">https://www.regulations.gov/.</E> Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information on any digital storage media that you mail to the EPA, note the docket ID, mark the outside of the digital storage media as CBI, and identify electronically within the digital storage media the specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comments that includes information claimed as CBI, you must submit a copy of the comments that does not contain the information claimed as CBI directly to the public docket through the procedures outlined in <E T="03">Instructions</E> above. If you submit any digital storage media that does not contain CBI, mark the outside of the digital storage media clearly that it does not contain CBI and note the docket ID. Information not marked as CBI will be included in the public docket and the EPA's electronic public docket without prior notice. Information marked as CBI will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 2. Our preferred method to receive CBI is for it to be transmitted electronically using email attachments, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), or other online file sharing services ( <E T="03">e.g.,</E> Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive). Electronic submissions must be transmitted directly to the OAQPS CBI Office at the email address <E T="03">oaqpscbi@epa.gov,</E> and as described above, should include clear CBI markings and note the docket ID. If assistance is needed with submitting large electronic files that exceed the file size limit for email attachments, and if you do not have your own file sharing service, please email <E T="03">oaqpscbi@epa.gov</E> to request a file transfer link. If sending CBI information through the postal service, please send it to the following address: OAQPS Document Control Officer (C404-02), OAQPS, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0430. The mailed CBI material should be double wrapped and clearly marked. Any CBI markings should not show through the outer envelope. <E T="03">Preamble acronyms and abbreviations.</E> Throughout this document the use of “we,” “us,” or “our” is intended to refer to the EPA. We use multiple acronyms and terms in this preamble. While this list may not be exhaustive, to ease the reading of this preamble and for reference purposes, the EPA defines the following terms and acronyms here: <EXTRACT> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">CAA Clean Air Act</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">CBI Confidential Business Information</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">CFR Code of Federal Regulations</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">DB dead burned dolomitic lime</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">D/F dioxin/furans</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">DL dolomitic lime</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">DSI dry sorbent injection</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">EJ environmental justice</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">EPA Environmental Protection Agency</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">ESP electrostatic precipitator</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">FF fabric filter</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">FR Federal Register</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">g/dscm grams of pollutant per dry standard cubic meter of air</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">HAP hazardous air pollutant(s)</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">HBEL health-based emission limit</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">HCl hydrogen chloride</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">HQ hazard quotient</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">IQV intra-quarry variability</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">lb/hr pounds of pollutant per hour</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">lb/MMton pounds of pollutant per million tons of lime produced at the kiln</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">lb/tsf pounds of pollutant per ton of stone feed</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">MACT maximum achievable control technology</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">NESHAP national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">NTTAA National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">OAQPS Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">OMB Office of Management and Budget</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">PM particulate matter</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">ppmvd parts per million by volume, dry</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">PR preheater rotary kiln</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">PRA Paperwork Reduction Act</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">PSH process stone handling</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">QL quick lime</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-1">RDL representative detection level</FP> <FP SOUR ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Preview showing 10k of 113k characters. 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