Energy Conservation Program: Test Procedures for Residential and Commercial Clothes Washers and Consumer Clothes Dryers

<RULE> DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY <CFR>10 CFR Part 430</CFR> <DEPDOC>[EERE-2024-BT-TP-0009]</DEPDOC> <RIN>RIN 1904-AF68</RIN> <SUBJECT>Energy Conservation Program: Test Procedures for Residential and Commercial Clothes Washers and Consumer Clothes Dryers</SUBJECT> <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy. <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> Final rule. <SUM> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> In this final rule, the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) is amending the test procedures for residential and commercial clothes washers and consumer clothes dryers to update the test cloth specifications. DOE is also reorganizing the test procedures for improved readability. DOE is conducting this rulemaking to address specific issues and to make minor corrections to the current test procedures. This rulemaking does not satisfy the statutory requirement that, at least once every 7 years, DOE review the test procedures for clothes washers and consumer clothes dryers. </SUM> <EFFDATE> <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> The effective date of this rule is February 18, 2025. The amendments will be mandatory for product testing starting July 16, 2025. The incorporation by reference of certain material listed in the rule was approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of July 1, 2022. </EFFDATE> <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> The docket, which includes <E T="04">Federal Register</E> notices, comments, and other supporting documents/materials, is available for review at <E T="03">www.regulations.gov.</E> All documents in the docket are listed in the <E T="03">www.regulations.gov</E> index. However, not all documents listed in the index may be publicly available, such as those containing information that is exempt from public disclosure. A link to the docket web page can be found at <E T="03">www.regulations.gov/docket/EERE-2024-BT-TP-0009.</E> The docket web page contains instructions on how to access all documents, including public comments, in the docket. For further information on how to review the docket contact the Appliance and Equipment Standards Program staff at (202) 287-1445 or by email: <E T="03">ApplianceStandardsQuestions@ee.doe.gov.</E> <FURINF> <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> Dr. Carl Shapiro, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office, EE-5B, 1000 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 287-5649. Email: <E T="03">ApplianceStandardsQuestions@ee.doe.gov.</E> Mr. Uchechukwu “Emeka” Eze, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General Counsel, GC-33, 1000 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-4798. Email: <E T="03">uchechukwu.eze@hq.doe.gov.</E> </FURINF> <SUPLINF> <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> <HD SOURCE="HD1">Table of Contents</HD> <EXTRACT> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">I. Authority and Background</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">A. Authority</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">B. Background</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">C. Deviation From Process Rule</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">II. Synopsis of the Final Rule</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">III. Discussion</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">A. Scope of Applicability</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">B. Relevant Historical Background</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">C. Test Cloth Specifications and Requirements</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">1. Cut Orientation</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">2. Fabric Weight and Thread Count</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">3. Granite Weave</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">4. Alternate Test Cloth</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">5. Uniformity Criteria</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">6. Variance P-Value Threshold and Root-Mean-Square Error</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">D. Other Clarifying and Restructuring Edits</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">1. Introductory Paragraph</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">2. Pre-Conditioning Instructions</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">3. Harmonizing Clothes Washer and Clothes Dryer Test Procedures</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">4. Restructuring Appendix J3</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">E. Test Procedure Costs</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">F. Effective and Compliance Dates</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">D. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">E. Review Under Executive Order 13132</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">F. Review Under Executive Order 12988</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">H. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 1999</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">I. Review Under Executive Order 12630</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">J. Review Under Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">K. Review Under Executive Order 13211</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">L. Review Under Section 32 of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">M. Description of Materials Incorporated by Reference</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP1-2">N. Congressional Notification</FP> <FP SOURCE="FP-2">V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary</FP> </EXTRACT> <HD SOURCE="HD1">I. Authority and Background</HD> Consumer (residential) clothes washers (“RCWs”), commercial clothes washers (“CCWs”), and consumer clothes dryers are included in the list of “covered products/equipment” for which DOE is authorized to establish and amend energy conservation standards and test procedures. (42 U.S.C. 6292(a)(7)-(8); 42 U.S.C. 6311(1)(H)) DOE's test procedures for RCWs are currently prescribed in the Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”) at 10 CFR 430.23(j) and at 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendices J (“appendix J”) and J2 (“appendix J2”). The test procedures for CCWs must be the same as those established for RCWs. (42 U.S.C. 6314(a)(8)) DOE's test procedures for consumer clothes dryers are currently prescribed at 10 CFR 430.23(d) and at 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendices D1 (“appendix D1”) and D2 (“appendix D2”). DOE also prescribes specifications for the test cloth to be used for testing clothes washers at appendix J3 to subpart B (“appendix J3”). The following sections discuss DOE's authority to establish and amend test procedures for RCWs, CCWs, and consumer clothes dryers and relevant background information regarding DOE's consideration of test procedures for these products. <HD SOURCE="HD2">A. Authority</HD> The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, Public Law 94-163, as amended (“EPCA”), <SU>1</SU> <FTREF/> authorizes DOE to regulate the energy efficiency of a number of consumer products and certain industrial equipment. (42 U.S.C. 6291-6317, as codified) Title III, Part B of EPCA  <SU>2</SU> <FTREF/> established the Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products Other Than Automobiles, which sets forth a variety of provisions designed to improve energy efficiency. These products include RCWs and consumer clothes dryers. (42 U.S.C. 6292(a)(7)-(8)) Title III, Part C of EPCA, <SU>3</SU> <FTREF/> added by Public Law 95-619, Title IV, section 441(a), established the Energy Conservation Program for Certain Industrial Equipment which sets forth a variety of provisions designed to improve energy efficiency. This equipment includes CCWs. (42 U.S.C. 6311(1)(H)) RCWs, CCWs, and consumer clothes dryers are the subject of this document. <FTNT> <SU>1</SU>  All references to EPCA in this document refer to the statute as amended through the Energy Act of 2020, Public Law 116-260 (Dec. 27, 2020), which reflect the last statutory amendments that impact Parts A and A-1 of EPCA. </FTNT> <FTNT> <SU>2</SU>  For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code, Part B was redesignated Part A. </FTNT> <FTNT> <SU>3</SU>  For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code, Part C was redesignated Part A-1. </FTNT> The energy conservation program under EPCA consists essentially of four parts: (1) testing, (2) labeling, (3) Federal energy conservation standards, and (4) certification and enforcement procedures. Relevant provisions of EPCA specifically include definitions (42 U.S.C. 6291; 42 U.S.C. 6311), test procedures (42 U.S.C. 6293; 42 U.S.C. 6314), labeling provisions (42 U.S.C. 6294; 42 U.S.C. 6315), energy conservation standards (42 U.S.C. 6295; 42 U.S.C. 6313), and the authority to require information and reports from manufacturers (42 U.S.C. 6296; 42 U.S.C. 6316). The Federal testing requirements consist of test procedures that manufacturers of covered products/equipment must use as the basis for: (1) certifying to DOE that their products comply with the applicable energy conservation standards adopted under EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6295(s); 42 U.S.C. 6316(a)), and (2) making other representations about the efficiency of those products/equipment (42 U.S.C. 6293(c); 42 U.S.C. 6314(d)). Similarly, DOE must use these test procedures to determine whether the products comply with any relevant standards promulgated under EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6295(s); 42 U.S.C. 6316(a)). Federal energy efficiency requirements for covered products and equipment established under EPCA generally supersede State laws and regulations concerning energy conservation testing, labeling, and standards. (42 U.S.C. 6297; 42 U.S.C. 6316(a) and (b)) DOE may, however, grant waivers of Federal preemption for particular State laws or regulations, in accordance with the procedures and other provisions of EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6297(d); 42 U.S.C. 6316(a)). Under 42 U.S.C. 6293 and 42 U.S.C. 6314, EPCA sets forth the criteria and procedures DOE must follow when prescribing or amending test procedures for covered products/equipment. EPCA require ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Preview showing 10k of 141k characters. Full document text is stored and available for version comparison. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━