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27
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This pair was matched via title/CFR/agency heuristic with 95% confidence.

Proposed Rule

2026-00247
2026-01-09
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
Transportation Department, Federal Aviation Administration

Final Rule

2026-01955
2026-02-02
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
⚠️ Substantive change to regulatory obligations (+52/-0 words in REGTEXT)
Operative: +52/-0 words (2 sections) | Procedural: +331/-0 words (6 sections)

📋 Change Summary

Key Substantive Changes:
  • Effective date changed
📦 Reorganized Content: 7 section(s) renamed/restructured (content preserved)
  • "Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM" → "AD Requirements" (61% similar)
  • "The Proposed Amendment" → "The Amendment" (88% similar)
  • "(g) Requirements" → "(g) Required Actions" (73% similar)
  • "(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1" → "(h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E" (61% similar)
  • "(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)" → "(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)" (97% similar)
17 Modified 6 Added 4 Removed ↻ 7 Reorganized XML Structured
Modified

Effective Dates

<EFFDATE> +54 / -3 words
⚠️ Substantially rewritten (85% changed) - showing side-by-side
Proposed
DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this NPRM by February 23, 2026.
Final
DATES: This AD is effective February 17, 2026. Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, which contained the requirements of this amendment, was effective with actual notice. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication identified in this AD as of February 17, 2026. The FAA must receive comments on this AD by March 19, 2026.
Modified Summary +86 / -51 words — preamble section (click to expand)
Modified

Summary

<SUM> +86 / -51 words
⚠️ Substantially rewritten (76% changed) - showing side-by-side
Proposed
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This proposed AD would require replacing the ELRS container assembly. This proposed AD would prohibit installing an affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Final
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA previously sent this AD as an emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. This AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. This emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Unchanged

Subject

<SUBJECT> Click to expand
Modified Supplementary Information +2081 / -1485 words — preamble section (click to expand)
Modified

Supplementary Information

<SUPLINF> +2081 / -1485 words
⚠️ Substantially rewritten (86% changed) - showing side-by-side
Proposed
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASA AD 2025-0130, dated June 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130), to correct an unsafe condition on Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASA AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakage was due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA AD 2025-0130 specified procedures for replacement of an affected ELRS container assembly and prohibited the installation of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA then revised EASA AD 2025-0130 and issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to as the MCAI) to specify that the amendment A or higher identification in the definition of affected ELRS container assembly relates to a gas cylinder and not to the ELRS container assembly part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0130R1, which specifies procedures to replace the ELRS container assembly having Airbus left-hand part number (P/N) U256A80A1005 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a serviceable ELRS container assembly and sending an affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. See “Differences Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI” for a discussion of the general differences included in this AD. Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI The MCAI specifies sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2025-0130R1 by reference in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0130R1 in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA AD 2025-0130R1. Material required by EASA AD 2025-0130R1 for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008 after the FAA final rule is published. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affected part or shipment of part $170 $1,530 Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed regulation: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Proposed Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: Airbus Helicopters: Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R. (a) Comments Due Date The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) by February 23, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft. (e) Unsafe Condition This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the leakage of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. (f) Compliance Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Requirements Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1). (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1 (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to flight hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. (4) This AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1. (i) No Reporting Requirement Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not require this action. (j) Special Flight Permit Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199, provided there are no flights over water. (k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l) of this AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. (l) Additional Information For more information about this AD, contact Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4134; email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov. (m) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 7, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
Final
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. AD Requirements This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published. Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective Date Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment. Regulatory Flexibility Act The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required. Interim Action The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship. Paperwork Reduction Act A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524. Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R. (a) Effective Date The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System. (e) Unsafe Condition This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. (f) Compliance Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Required Actions Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E). (h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E (1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. (i) Special Flight Permits Special flight permits are prohibited. (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office. (k) Additional Information For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov. (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
Modified Comments Invited +12 / -8 words — preamble section (click to expand)
Modified

Comments Invited

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The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposal.final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008;FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R”MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal,final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposalfinal rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov,regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM.final rule.
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Modified

Confidential Business Information

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CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRMAD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM,AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM.AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to MatthewEvan Williams,Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking.
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Modified

Background

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Proposed
EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASA AD 2025-0130, dated June 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130), to correct an unsafe condition on Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASA AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakage was due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA AD 2025-0130 specified procedures for replacement of an affected ELRS container assembly and prohibited the installation of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA then revised EASA AD 2025-0130 and issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to as the MCAI) to specify that the amendment A or higher identification in the definition of affected ELRS container assembly relates to a gas cylinder and not to the ELRS container assembly part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008.
Final
The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.
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Modified

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

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Proposed
The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0130R1, which specifies procedures to replace the ELRS container assembly having Airbus left-hand part number (P/N) U256A80A1005 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a serviceable ELRS container assembly and sending an affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Final
The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
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Modified

FAA's Determination

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These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRMAD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.
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Modified

Explanation of Required Compliance Information

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In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAA proposesEASA toEmergency incorporateAD EASA2026-0001-E ADis 2025-0130R1incorporated by reference in the FAAthis finalemergency rule.AD. This proposedemergency AD would, therefore, requirerequires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R1.2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008FAA-2026-0732 after the FAA finalthis ruleAD is published.
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Modified

Costs of Compliance

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Proposed
The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affected part or shipment of part $170 $1,530
Final
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship.
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Modified

Authority for This Rulemaking

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Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
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Modified

Regulatory Findings

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The FAA determined that this proposedThis AD wouldwill not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD wouldwill not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify thisthat proposedthis regulation:AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) WouldWill not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.
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Modified

(c) Applicability

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This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category.
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Modified

(d) Subject

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Proposed
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft.
Final
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System.
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Modified

(e) Unsafe Condition

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Proposed
This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the leakage of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants.
Final
This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter.
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Modified

(f) Compliance

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Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done.
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Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRMAD Requirements

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Proposed: Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM
This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. See “Differences Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI” for a discussion of the general differences included in this AD.
Final: AD Requirements
This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD.
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The Proposed AmendmentThe Amendment

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Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA proposes to amendamends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0008;FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R.MCAI-2026-00008-R.
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↻ Reorganized

(g) Requirements(g) Required Actions

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Except as specified in paragraphsparagraph (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with,with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2025-0130R1,2026-0001-E, dated JuneJanuary 16,8, 20252026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R1).2026-0001-E).
↻ Reorganized (h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E 61% similar (+29/-43) — preamble section (click to expand)
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(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1(h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E

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Proposed: (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1
(1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to flight hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. (4) This AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1.
Final: (h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E
(1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E.
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(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

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(1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l)(k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flightFlight standardsStandards districtDistrict office/certificateOffice/certificate holding district office.
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(l) Additional Information(k) Additional Information

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For more information about this emergency AD, contact MatthewEvan Williams,Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4134;946-4152; email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov.evan.p.weaver@faa.gov.
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(m) Material Incorporated by Reference(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

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(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2025-0130R1,2026-0001-E, dated JuneJanuary 16,8, 2025.2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 7,28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
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Added

Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective Date

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Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment.
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Added

Regulatory Flexibility Act

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The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required.
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Added

Interim Action

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The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking.
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Added

Paperwork Reduction Act

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A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524.
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Added

(a) Effective Date

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The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026.
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Added

(i) Special Flight Permits

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Special flight permits are prohibited.
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Removed

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI

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The MCAI specifies sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility.
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Removed

(a) Comments Due Date

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The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) by February 23, 2026.
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Removed

(i) No Reporting Requirement

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Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not require this action.
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Removed

(j) Special Flight Permit

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Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199, provided there are no flights over water.
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Modified

Addresses

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ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov.regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Fax: (202) 493-2251. • Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008;FAA-2026-0732; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this NPRM,final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above. Material Incorporated by Reference: • For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material identified in this proposed AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASAthis material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. • You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.
Unchanged

List of Subjects

<LSTSUB> Click to expand
[Subject] Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters [Summary] SUMMARY: The FAA proposesis adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA previously sent this AD as an emergency AD to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbusknown HelicoptersU.S. Modelowners H160-B helicopters. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and operators of these helicopters. This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the valvemain body.rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. This proposed AD wouldrequires require replacing the ELRSupper containerand assembly.lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. This proposedemergency AD wouldalso prohibitprohibits installing anany affected ELRSmain containerrotor assemblylower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless certainit requirements are met. The FAA is proposinga serviceable part. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. [Effective Dates] DATES: This AD is effective February 17, 2026. Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, which contained the requirements of this amendment, was effective with actual notice. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication identified in this AD as of February 17, 2026. The FAA must receive comments on this NPRMAD by FebruaryMarch 23,19, 2026. [Addresses] ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov.regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Fax: (202) 493-2251. • Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008;FAA-2026-0732; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this NPRM,final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above. Material Incorporated by Reference: • For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material identified in this proposed AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. • You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. [Supplementary It is also available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732. [Supplementary Information] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposal.final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008;FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R”MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal,final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposalfinal rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov,regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM.final rule. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRMAD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM,AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM.AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to MatthewEvan Williams,Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background EASA,The whichFAA is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASAEmergency AD 2025-0130,2026-01-51, dated JuneJanuary 4,12, 20252026 (EASA(Emergency AD 2025-0130),2026-01-51) (also referred to correctas the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASAThe FAA sent the emergency AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakage was due to geometricalall gapsknown betweenU.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the burstupper disk and lower pitch rod end bearings on the valvepitch body.rods This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the releasemain rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the lifereplacement. raftsThe during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA AD 2025-0130also specifiedprohibits proceduresinstalling forany replacement of an affected ELRSmain containerrotor assemblylower and prohibitedupper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the installationMCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA then revised EASA AD 2025-0130 and issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to as the MCAI)European Union, to specifycorrect an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the amendmentfailure A or higher identification in the definition of affected ELRS container assembly relates to a gas cylinder and not to the ELRSmain containerrotor assemblylower pitch rod end bearing part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0130R1, which specifies procedures to replace the ELRS container assembly having Airbus left-hand part number (P/N) U256A80A1005U623A30T1002 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a serviceable ELRS container assembly and sendingU623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an affectedinterim ELRSaction. container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This materialcondition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is reasonablyissuing availablethis becauseemergency AD to address the interestedstructural partiesfailure have access to it through their normal course of business or by the meansmain identifiedrotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the ADDRESSESmain section.rotor FAA'spitch Determinationrod These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with thisconsequent Stateloss of Designcontrol Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafehelicopter. conditionYou describedmay examine the MCAI in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. Proposed AD Requirementsdocket inat Thisregulations.gov NPRMunder ThisDocket proposedNo. FAA-2026-0732. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD would2026-0001-E, requirewhich accomplishingspecifies procedures for replacing the actionsupper specified in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. See “Differences Between this Proposed AD and lower pitch rod end bearings on the MCAI”pitch forrods a discussion of the generalmain differencesrotor includedwith innew thispitch AD.rod Differencesend Betweenbearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This Proposedmaterial ADis reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The MCAIFAA specifiesis sendingissuing this AD after determining that the affectedunsafe ELRScondition containerdescribed assemblypreviously is likely to aexist Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility or andevelop FAA-approvedon repairother facility.products Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the same type design. AD Requirements This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAA proposes to incorporate EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0130R1 in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R1.2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published. Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the FAAEffective finalDate ruleSection is553(b) published. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the followingAdministrative costsProcedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to complydispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this proposedsection, AD:an Estimatedagency, Costsupon Actionfinding Laborgood costcause, Partsmay cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affected part or shipment of part $170 $1,530 Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on aviationJanuary safety.12, Subtitle2026, I,to sectionall 106,known describesU.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the authorityrisk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA Administrator.permits Subtitleonly VII:one Aviationadditional Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civilmaximum aircraftduration in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that5 authorityhours becauseTIS itbefore addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States,mandatory onreplacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the relationshiptime betweennecessary for the nationalpublic governmentto comment and for the States,publication or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the variousfinal levelsrule. ofThese government.conditions Forstill exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed regulation: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Proposed Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA proposesfound good cause to amendforego 14notice CFRand partcomment. 39Regulatory asFlexibility follows:Act PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authorityrequirements citationof for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the followingRegulatory newFlexibility airworthinessAct directive:(RFA) Airbusdo Helicopters:not Docketapply No.when FAA-2026-0008;an Projectagency Identifierfinds MCAI-2025-01103-R.good (a)cause Commentspursuant Due Date The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) by February 23, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This AD applies to Airbus5 HelicoptersU.S.C. Model553 H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft. (e) Unsafe Condition This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometricaladopt gapsa betweenrule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required. Interim Action The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA ismight issuingconsider additional rulemaking. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to addresscomply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the leakageupper of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequentlylower preventpitch arod timelyend egressbearings from8 thework-hours helicopter,× which$85 couldper resulthour in= injury$680 Up to helicopter$134,570 occupants.Up (f)to Compliance$135,250 ComplyUp withto this$1,758,250 ADReport withinper replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the compliancereturn times specified, unless already done. (g) Requirements Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of thisparts, AD:except Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1). (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1 (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effectiveFAA dateestimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of thisparts AD.and (2)cost Whereapproximately EASA$50 AD 2025-0130R1 refers to flightship. hoursPaperwork (FH),Reduction thisAct ADA requiresfederal usingagency hoursmay time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. (4) This AD does not adoptconduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the “Remarks”requirements section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1. (i) No Reporting Requirement Although the materialPaperwork referencedReduction inAct EASAunless ADthat 2025-0130R1collection specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not require this action. (j) Special Flight Permit Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199, provided there are no flights over water. (k) Alternative Methods of Complianceinformation (AMOCs)displays (1)a currently valid OMB Control Number. The Manager,OMB InternationalControl ValidationNumber Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directlycollection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the managertime for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of theinformation. InternationalAll Validationresponses Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l) of this ADcollection and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. (l) Additional Information For more information aboutare mandatory. Send comments regarding this AD,burden contactestimate Matthewor Williams,any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation SafetyAdministration, Engineer,10101 FAA,Hillwood 1600Parkway, StewartFort Avenue,Worth, SuiteTX 410,76177-1524. Westbury,Authority NYfor 11590;This phone:Rulemaking (316)Title 946-4134;49 email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov. (m) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the FederalUnited RegisterStates approvedCode specifies the incorporationFAA's byauthority reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to doissue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the actionsauthority requiredof by this AD, unless the ADFAA specifiesAdministrator. otherwise.Subtitle (i)VII: European Union Aviation SafetyPrograms Agencydescribes (EASA) AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this AD,rulemaking contactunder EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASAauthority materialdescribed onin Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the EASAFAA websitewith atpromoting ad.easa.europa.eu.safe (4)flight You may view this material at the FAA, Office of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the RegionalAdministrator Counsel,finds Southwestnecessary Region,for 10101safety Hillwoodin Parkway,air Roomcommerce. 6N-321,This Fortregulation Worth,is TXwithin 76177. For information on the availabilityscope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this materialrulemaking ataction. Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the FAA,States, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availabilityrelationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this materialAD: at(1) NARA,Is visitnot www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locationsa or“significant emailregulatory fr.inspection@nara.gov.action” Issuedunder onExecutive JanuaryOrder 7,12866, 2026.and Steven(2) W.Will Thompson,not Actingaffect Deputyintrastate Director,aviation Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [List of Subjects] List of Subjects in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. [Comments Invited] The Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA invitesamends you14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to sendread anyas writtenfollows: relevantAuthority: data,49 views,U.S.C. or106(g), arguments40113, about44701. this§ proposal.39.13 Send[Amended] your2. comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA willamends consider§ all39.13 comments received by adding the closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph,new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R. (a) Effective Date The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and otheroperators. informationAs as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a reportresult summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM. [Confidential Business Information] CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Informationsuch Actactual (FOIA)notice, (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial or financial information that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is customarilyeffective treatedon asFebruary private,17, that2026. you(b) actuallyAffected treatADs asNone. private,(c) andApplicability thatThis emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System. (e) Unsafe Condition This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is relevantissuing or responsive to this NPRM,emergency itAD isto importantaddress that you clearly designate the submittedstructural commentsfailure as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA,main rotor lower and theyupper willpitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not beaddressed, placedcould result in structural failure of the publicmain docketrotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. (f) Compliance Comply with this NPRM.emergency SubmissionsAD containingwithin CBI should be sent to Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAAcompliance receivestimes whichspecified, isunless notalready specificallydone. designated(g) Required Actions Except as CBIspecified will be placed in theparagraph public(h) docket for this rulemaking. [Background] EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASA AD 2025-0130, dated June 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130), to correct an unsafe condition on Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASA AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakageAD: wasComply duewith all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E). (h) Exceptions to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA Emergency AD 2025-01302026-0001-E specified(1) proceduresWhere for replacement of an affected ELRS container assembly and prohibited the installation of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA thenEmergency revised EASA AD 2025-01302026-0001-E andrefers issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to asits effective date, this AD requires using the MCAI)date to specify that the amendment A or higher identification in the definition of affectedreceipt ELRSof containerthis assemblyemergency relatesAD. to(2) aWhere gas cylinder and not to the ELRS container assembly part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008. [Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51] The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R1,2026-0001-E whichrequires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies procedures“check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. (i) Special Flight Permits Special flight permits are prohibited. (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to replaceapprove AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the ELRSprocedures containerfound assemblyin having14 AirbusCFR left-hand39.19. partIn numberaccordance (P/N) U256A80A1005 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a14 serviceableCFR ELRS39.19, containersend assemblyyour request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and sendingemail anto: affectedAMOC@faa.gov. ELRS(2) containerBefore assemblyusing to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. [FAA's Determination] These products have been approved byAMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the civilmanager aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the Unitedlocal States.Flight PursuantStandards toDistrict Office/certificate holding district office. (k) Additional Information For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov. (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the FAA'sFederal bilateralRegister agreementapproved with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAAincorporation by reference of the unsafematerial conditionlisted described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRMparagraph afterunder determining5 thatU.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. [Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM] This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specifiedrequired in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD.emergency SeeAD, “Differencesunless Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI” for a discussion of the general differences included in this AD. [Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI] The MCAI specifies sendingotherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the affectedEASA ELRSmaterial containeron assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affectedEASA ELRSwebsite containerat assemblyad.easa.europa.eu. to(4) aYou Safranmay Aerosystemsview repairthis facilitymaterial orat an FAA-approved repair facility. [Explanation of Required Compliance Information] In the FAA'sFAA, ongoingOffice efforts to improve the efficiency of the ADRegional process,Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the FAAavailability developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this processmaterial withat manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAAFAA, proposescall to(817) incorporate222-5110. EASA(5) ADYou 2025-0130R1may byview reference in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0130R1 in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposedmaterial AD.at Using common terms that are the sameNational asArchives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the headingavailability of a particular section in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this ADmaterial requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA AD 2025-0130R1. Material required by EASA AD 2025-0130R1 for compliance will be available at regulations.govNARA, undervisit Docketwww.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations No.or FAA-2026-0008email afterfr.inspection@nara.gov. theIssued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [List of Subjects] List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. [Comments Invited] The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rulerule. isSend published.your [Costs comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of Compliance]your The comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA estimateswill thatconsider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this AD,final ifrule adoptedbecause as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S.those registry.comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The FAAagency estimateswill also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule. [Confidential Business Information] CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the followingFreedom costs to comply with this proposed AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affectedInformation partAct (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or shipmentfinancial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of partyour $170submission $1,530containing [Authority forCBI Thisas Rulemaking]“PROPIN.” Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA iswill issuingtreat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this rulemakingAD. underSubmissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA withreceives promotingwhich safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. [Regulatory Findings] The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not havespecifically federalismdesignated implicationsas underCBI Executivewill Orderbe 13132.placed Thisin proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States,public docket for this rulemaking. [Background] The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the relationshipemergency betweenAD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the nationalupper government and lower pitch rod end bearings on the States,pitch orrods on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the variousmain levelsrotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of government. For the reasonsreplacement. discussedThe above,emergency IAD certifyalso thisprohibits proposedinstalling regulation:any (1)affected Ismain notrotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a “significantserviceable regulatorypart. action”Emergency underAD Executive2026-01-51 Orderwas 12866,prompted (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference,Emergency Safety.AD [The Proposed2026-0001-E, Amendment]dated Accordingly, underJanuary 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the authorityMCAI), delegatedissued to me by EASA, which is the Administrator,Technical Agent for the FAAMember proposesStates of the European Union, to amendcorrect 14an CFRunsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part 39number as(P/N) follows:U623A30T1002 PARTand 39—AIRWORTHINESSU623A30T1006 DIRECTIVES(manufacturer 1.P/N The12-14043P authorityand citation12-14631P), forand partmain 39rotor continuesupper topitch readrod asend follows:bearing Authority:P/N 49U623A30T1001 U.S.C.and 106(g),U623A30T1005 40113,(manufacturer 44701.P/N §12-14042P 39.13and [Amended]12-14630P). 2.EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA amendsis §issuing 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: Airbus Helicopters: Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R. [(a) Comments Due Date] The FAA must receive comments on this airworthinessemergency directive (AD) by February 23, 2026. [(c) Applicability] This AD applies to Airbusaddress Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. [(d) Subject] Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft. [(e) Unsafe Condition] This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergencystructural life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the leakage of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the releasemain rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the lifemain raftsrotor duringpitch anrod emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. [(f) Compliance] Comply with thisconsequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD withindocket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732. [Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51] The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the complianceupper times specified, unless already done. [(g) Requirements] Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i)lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1). [(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1] (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effectivemain daterotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. [FAA's Determination] These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this AD.State (2)of WhereDesign EASAAuthority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD 2025-0130R1after refersdetermining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to flightexist hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or andevelop FAA-approvedon repairother facility.products (4) This AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1. [(i) No Reporting Requirement] Although the materialsame referencedtype design. [AD Requirements] This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2025-0130R12026-0001-E, specifiesdescribed previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD. [Explanation of Required Compliance Information] In the FAA's ongoing efforts to submitimprove certain information to the manufacturer,efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD does2026-0001-E notis requireincorporated by reference in this action.emergency [(j) SpecialAD. FlightThis Permit]emergency Special flightAD permitsrequires maycompliance be issued in accordance with 14EASA CFREmergency 21.197AD and2026-0001-E 21.199, provided there are no flights over water. [(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)] (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14its CFRentirety 39.19.through Inthat accordanceincorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with 14that CFRsection. 39.19,For sendexample, yourwhere request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manageremergency of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l) of this AD requirement refers to “all required actions and emailcompliance to:times,” AMOC@faa.gov.compliance (2)with Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. [(l) Additional Information] For more information about this AD,emergency contactAD Matthewrequirement Williams,is Aviationnot Safetylimited Engineer,to FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4134; email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov. [(m) Material Incorporated by Reference] (1) The Director of the Federalsection Registertitled approved“Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published. [Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the incorporationEffective byDate] Section reference553(b) of the materialAdministrative listedProcedure inAct (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this paragraphsection, underan 5agency, U.S.C.upon 552(a)finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and 1seeking CFRcomment partprior 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to doissuance. Further, section 553(d) of the actionsAPA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required by this AD, unless the immediate adoption of Emergency AD specifies2026-01-51, otherwise.issued (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the EASArisk websiteto at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA,flying Officepublic justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the Regionallower Counsel,or Southwestupper Region,main 10101rotor Hillwoodpitch Parkway,rod Roomend 6N-321,bearings Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of thishelicopters materialthat athave exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the FAA,affected callparts. (817)Given 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the Nationalurgency, Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availabilityFAA permits only one additional flight of thismaximum materialduration atof NARA,5 visithours www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locationsTIS orbefore emailthe fr.inspection@nara.gov.mandatory Issuedreplacement onof Januarythese 7,parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment. [Regulatory Flexibility Act] The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required. [Interim Action] The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking. [Costs of Compliance] The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship. [Paperwork Reduction Act] A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524. [Authority for This Rulemaking] Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. [Regulatory Findings] This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. [The Amendment] Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R. [(a) Effective Date] The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026. [(c) Applicability] This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. [(d) Subject] Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System. [(e) Unsafe Condition] This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. [(f) Compliance] Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. [(g) Required Actions] Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E). [(h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E] (1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. [(i) Special Flight Permits] Special flight permits are prohibited. [(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)] (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office. [(k) Additional Information] For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov. [(l) Material Incorporated by Reference] (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
# Proposed Rule # Final Rule
1 [Subject] 1 [Subject]
2 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters 2 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
3 3
4 [Summary] 4 [Summary]
5 SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This proposed AD would require replacing the ELRS container assembly. This proposed AD would prohibit installing an affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. 5 SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA previously sent this AD as an emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. This AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. This emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
6 6
7 [Effective Dates] 7 [Effective Dates]
8 DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this NPRM by February 23, 2026. 8 DATES: This AD is effective February 17, 2026. Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, which contained the requirements of this amendment, was effective with actual notice. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication identified in this AD as of February 17, 2026. The FAA must receive comments on this AD by March 19, 2026.
9 9
10 [Addresses] 10 [Addresses]
11 ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Fax: (202) 493-2251. • Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above. Material Incorporated by Reference: • For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material identified in this proposed AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. • You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. 11 ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Fax: (202) 493-2251. • Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above. Material Incorporated by Reference: • For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. • You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.
12 12
13 [Supplementary Information] 13 [Supplementary Information]
14 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASA AD 2025-0130, dated June 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130), to correct an unsafe condition on Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASA AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakage was due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA AD 2025-0130 specified procedures for replacement of an affected ELRS container assembly and prohibited the installation of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA then revised EASA AD 2025-0130 and issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to as the MCAI) to specify that the amendment A or higher identification in the definition of affected ELRS container assembly relates to a gas cylinder and not to the ELRS container assembly part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0130R1, which specifies procedures to replace the ELRS container assembly having Airbus left-hand part number (P/N) U256A80A1005 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a serviceable ELRS container assembly and sending an affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. See “Differences Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI” for a discussion of the general differences included in this AD. Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI The MCAI specifies sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2025-0130R1 by reference in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0130R1 in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA AD 2025-0130R1. Material required by EASA AD 2025-0130R1 for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008 after the FAA final rule is published. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affected part or shipment of part $170 $1,530 Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed regulation: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Proposed Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: Airbus Helicopters: Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R. (a) Comments Due Date The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) by February 23, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft. (e) Unsafe Condition This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the leakage of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. (f) Compliance Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Requirements Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1). (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1 (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to flight hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. (4) This AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1. (i) No Reporting Requirement Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not require this action. (j) Special Flight Permit Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199, provided there are no flights over water. (k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l) of this AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. (l) Additional Information For more information about this AD, contact Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4134; email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov. (m) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 7, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. 14 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. AD Requirements This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published. Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective Date Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment. Regulatory Flexibility Act The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required. Interim Action The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship. Paperwork Reduction Act A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524. Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R. (a) Effective Date The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System. (e) Unsafe Condition This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. (f) Compliance Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Required Actions Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E). (h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E (1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. (i) Special Flight Permits Special flight permits are prohibited. (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office. (k) Additional Information For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov. (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
15 15
16 [List of Subjects] 16 [List of Subjects]
17 List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. 17 List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.
18 18
19 [Comments Invited] 19 [Comments Invited]
20 The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this NPRM. 20 The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule.
21 21
22 [Confidential Business Information] 22 [Confidential Business Information]
23 CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. 23 CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking.
24 24
25 [Background] 25 [Background]
26 EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued EASA AD 2025-0130, dated June 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130), to correct an unsafe condition on Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. EASA AD 2025-0130 states that an occurrence was reported of a leak on a gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. Subsequent investigation revealed that this leakage was due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. This condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. EASA AD 2025-0130 specified procedures for replacement of an affected ELRS container assembly and prohibited the installation of affected ELRS container assembly unless certain requirements are met. EASA then revised EASA AD 2025-0130 and issued EASA AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1) (also referred to as the MCAI) to specify that the amendment A or higher identification in the definition of affected ELRS container assembly relates to a gas cylinder and not to the ELRS container assembly part number. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008. 26 The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.
27 27
28 [Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51] 28 [Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51]
29 The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2025-0130R1, which specifies procedures to replace the ELRS container assembly having Airbus left-hand part number (P/N) U256A80A1005 or right-hand P/N U256A80A1006 with a serviceable ELRS container assembly and sending an affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility for further corrective actions. EASA AD 2025-0130R1 also prohibits installing an affected ELRS container assembly on any helicopter unless certain requirements are met. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. 29 The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
30 30
31 [FAA's Determination] 31 [FAA's Determination]
32 These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. 32 These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.
33 33
34 [Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM] 34 [AD Requirements]
35 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in EASA AD 2025-0130R1, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. See “Differences Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI” for a discussion of the general differences included in this AD. 35 This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD.
36 36
37 [Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI] 37 [Explanation of Required Compliance Information]
38 The MCAI specifies sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, whereas this proposed AD would allow sending the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. 38 In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published.
39 39
40 [Explanation of Required Compliance Information] 40 [Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective Date]
41 In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2025-0130R1 by reference in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0130R1 in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA AD 2025-0130R1. Material required by EASA AD 2025-0130R1 for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0008 after the FAA final rule is published. 41 Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment.
42 42
43 [Costs of Compliance] 43 [Regulatory Flexibility Act]
44 The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would affect nine helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace ELRS container assembly 2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 no definitive data on cost of affected part or shipment of part $170 $1,530 44 The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required.
45 45
46 [Authority for This Rulemaking] 46 [Interim Action]
47 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. 47 The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking.
48 48
49 [Regulatory Findings] 49 [Costs of Compliance]
50 The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed regulation: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. 50 The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship.
51 51
52 [The Proposed Amendment] 52 [Paperwork Reduction Act]
53 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: Airbus Helicopters: Docket No. FAA-2026-0008; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01103-R. 53 A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524.
54 54
55 [(a) Comments Due Date] 55 [Authority for This Rulemaking]
56 The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive (AD) by February 23, 2026. 56 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
57 57
58 [(c) Applicability] 58 [Regulatory Findings]
59 This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. 59 This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.
60 60
61 [(d) Subject] 61 [The Amendment]
62 Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2564, Life Raft. 62 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R.
63 63
64 [(e) Unsafe Condition] 64 [(a) Effective Date]
65 This AD was prompted by a report of a leak on a gas cylinder within the emergency life raft system (ELRS) container assembly due to geometrical gaps between the burst disk and the valve body. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the leakage of the gas cylinder within the ELRS container assembly. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in the failure of the release of the life rafts during an emergency landing on water and consequently prevent a timely egress from the helicopter, which could result in injury to helicopter occupants. 65 The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026.
66 66
67 [(f) Compliance] 67 [(c) Applicability]
68 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. 68 This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category.
69 69
70 [(g) Requirements] 70 [(d) Subject]
71 Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0130R1). 71 Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System.
72 72
73 [(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0130R1] 73 [(e) Unsafe Condition]
74 (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) Where EASA AD 2025-0130R1 refers to flight hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to send the affected ELRS container assembly to a Safran Aerosystems repair facility, this AD allows operators to send the affected ELRS container assembly to Safran Aerosystems repair facility or an FAA-approved repair facility. (4) This AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA AD 2025-0130R1. 74 This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter.
75 75
76 [(i) No Reporting Requirement] 76 [(f) Compliance]
77 Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0130R1 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not require this action. 77 Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done.
78 78
79 [(j) Special Flight Permit] 79 [(g) Required Actions]
80 Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199, provided there are no flights over water. 80 Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E).
81 81
82 [(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)] 82 [(h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E]
83 (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l) of this AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. 83 (1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E.
84 84
85 [(l) Additional Information] 85 [(i) Special Flight Permits]
86 For more information about this AD, contact Matthew Williams, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4134; email: matthew.t.williams@faa.gov. 86 Special flight permits are prohibited.
87 87
88 [(m) Material Incorporated by Reference] 88 [(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)]
89 (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0130R1, dated June 16, 2025. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 7, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. 89 (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office.
90
91 [(k) Additional Information]
92 For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov.
93
94 [(l) Material Incorporated by Reference]
95 (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

2026-01955 · 2026-02-02 · Transportation Department, Federal Aviation Administration

Effective DatesEFFDATE

DATES: This AD is effective February 17, 2026. Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, which contained the requirements of this amendment, was effective with actual notice. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication identified in this AD as of February 17, 2026. The FAA must receive comments on this AD by March 19, 2026.

Supplementary InformationSUPLINF

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments Invited The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule. Confidential Business Information CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking. Background The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732. Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51 The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. FAA's Determination These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. AD Requirements This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD. Explanation of Required Compliance Information In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published. Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective Date Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment. Regulatory Flexibility Act The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required. Interim Action The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship. Paperwork Reduction Act A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524. Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R. (a) Effective Date The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System. (e) Unsafe Condition This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. (f) Compliance Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Required Actions Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E). (h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E (1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. (i) Special Flight Permits Special flight permits are prohibited. (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office. (k) Additional Information For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov. (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.

AddressesADD

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov . Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Fax: (202) 493-2251. • Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above. Material Incorporated by Reference: • For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. • You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.

SummarySUM

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA previously sent this AD as an emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. This AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. This emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

List of SubjectsLSTSUB

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.

SubjectSUBJECT

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

Comments InvitedHD1

The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under ADDRESSES . Include “Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R” at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments. Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to regulations.gov , including any personal information you provide. The agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact received about this final rule.

Confidential Business InformationHD1

CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing CBI as “PROPIN.” The FAA will treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking.

BackgroundHD1

The FAA issued Emergency AD 2026-01-51, dated January 12, 2026 (Emergency AD 2026-01-51) (also referred to as the emergency AD), to address an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The FAA sent the emergency AD to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The emergency AD requires replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings and reporting information after accomplishment of the replacement. The emergency AD also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings on any helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part. Emergency AD 2026-01-51 was prompted by Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E) (also referred to as the MCAI), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition on all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters. The MCAI states that pilots reported significant vibrations during flight and a subsequent investigation revealed a rupture of a main rotor pitch rod. The MCAI was intended to address the failure of the main rotor lower pitch rod end bearing part number (P/N) U623A30T1002 and U623A30T1006 (manufacturer P/N 12-14043P and 12-14631P), and main rotor upper pitch rod end bearing P/N U623A30T1001 and U623A30T1005 (manufacturer P/N 12-14042P and 12-14630P). EASA considers the MCAI an interim action. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51HD1

The FAA reviewed EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, which specifies procedures for replacing the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings on the pitch rods of the main rotor with new pitch rod end bearings. EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E also prohibits installing any affected main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings that are not new parts on any helicopter. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's DeterminationHD1

These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority (CAA) of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this AD after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.

AD RequirementsHD1

This emergency AD requires accomplishing the actions specified in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, described previously, as incorporated by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this emergency AD.

Explanation of Required Compliance InformationHD1

In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD process, the FAA developed a process to use some CAA ADs as the primary source of information for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E is incorporated by reference in this emergency AD. This emergency AD requires compliance with EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E in its entirety through that incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E does not mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the emergency AD requirement refers to “all required actions and compliance times,” compliance with this emergency AD requirement is not limited to the section titled “Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)” in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E. Material required by EASA Emergency AD 2026- 0001-E for compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2026-0732 after this AD is published.

Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective DateHD1

Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment procedures for rules when the agency, for “good cause,” finds that those procedures are “impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” Under this section, an agency, upon finding good cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days, upon a finding of good cause. An unsafe condition exists that required the immediate adoption of Emergency AD 2026-01-51, issued on January 12, 2026, to all known U.S. owners and operators of these helicopters. The FAA found that the risk to the flying public justified forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because there is a significant risk of structural failure in the lower or upper main rotor pitch rod end bearings of helicopters that have exceeded 160 hours time-in-service (TIS) on the affected parts. Given the urgency, the FAA permits only one additional flight of maximum duration of 5 hours TIS before the mandatory replacement of these parts. This compliance time is shorter than the time necessary for the public to comment and for the publication of the final rule. These conditions still exist, therefore, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days, for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forego notice and comment.

Regulatory Flexibility ActHD1

The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and comment, RFA analysis is not required.

Interim ActionHD1

The FAA considers that this emergency AD is an interim action. If final action is later identified, the FAA might consider additional rulemaking.

Costs of ComplianceHD1

The FAA estimates that this AD affects 13 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: Estimated Costs Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Replace the upper and lower pitch rod end bearings 8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 Up to $134,570 Up to $135,250 Up to $1,758,250 Report per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $0 $85 $1,105 Return of parts per replacement cycle 1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 $50 $135 $1,755 The FAA has received no definitive data to provide cost estimates for the return of parts, except the FAA estimates that it would take about 1 work-hour per product to comply with the associated paperwork necessary for the return of parts and cost approximately $50 to ship.

Paperwork Reduction ActHD1

A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. All responses to this collection of information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524.

Authority for This RulemakingHD1

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory FindingsHD1

This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866, and (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.

The AmendmentHD1

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: 2026-01-51 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-23249; Docket No. FAA-2026-0732; Project Identifier MCAI-2026-00008-R.

(a) Effective DateHD1

The FAA issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-01-51 on January 12, 2026 (also referred to as the emergency AD), directly to affected owners and operators. As a result of such actual notice, that emergency AD was effective for those owners and operators on the date it was received. This emergency AD contains the same requirements as the emergency AD and, for those who did not receive actual notice, is effective on February 17, 2026.

(c) ApplicabilityHD1

This emergency AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model H160-B helicopters, certificated in any category.

(d) SubjectHD1

Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6200, Main Rotor System.

(e) Unsafe ConditionHD1

This emergency AD was prompted by a report of the main rotor pitch rod rupturing during flight. The FAA is issuing this emergency AD to address the structural failure of the main rotor lower and upper pitch rod end bearings. This condition, if not addressed, could result in structural failure of the main rotor pitch rod with consequent loss of control of the helicopter.

(f) ComplianceHD1

Comply with this emergency AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done.

(g) Required ActionsHD1

Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with European Union Aviation Safety Agency Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026 (EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E).

(h) Exceptions to EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-EHD1

(1) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the date of receipt of this emergency AD. (2) Where EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E requires compliance in terms of flight hours, this emergency AD requires using hours time-in-service. (3) Where the material referenced in EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E specifies “check”, this emergency AD requires replacing that text with “inspect”. (4) This emergency AD does not adopt the “Remarks” section of EASA Emergency AD 2026-0001-E.

(i) Special Flight PermitsHD1

Special flight permits are prohibited.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)HD1

(1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this emergency AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this emergency AD and email to: AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local Flight Standards District Office/certificate holding district office.

(k) Additional InformationHD1

For more information about this emergency AD, contact Evan Weaver, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone: (316) 946-4152; email: evan.p.weaver@faa.gov.

(l) Material Incorporated by ReferenceHD1

(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions required by this emergency AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Emergency AD 2026-0001-E, dated January 8, 2026; corrected January 9, 2026. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find the EASA material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations or email fr.inspection@nara.gov. Issued on January 28, 2026. Steven W. Thompson, Acting Deputy Director, Compliance &amp; Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.